KNOWLEDGEBASE - ARTICLE #1464

The name " Wilcoxon test" can refer to four statistical tests

Wilcoxon's name is used to describe four statistical tests.

The first two tests  listed above are related. The matched-pairs signed-rank test works by first computing the difference between each set of matched pairs, and then using the Wilcoxon signed rank test to ask if the median of these differences differs from zero. Often the term "Wilcoxon signed rank" test is used to refer to either test. This is not really confusing as it is usually obvious whether the test is comparing one set of numbers against a hypothetical median, or comparing a set of differences between matched values against a hypothetical median difference of zero.

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