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InStat Tour: > Step 1, > Step 2, > Step 3, > Step 4, > Step 5

Quick Overview of GraphPad InStat:
Step 5: View the results

InStat presents the results using as little statistical jargon as possible.

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Unpaired t test


Do the means of Column A and Column B differ significantly?

P value

The two-tailed P value is 0.0351, considered significant.

t = 2.532 with 8 degrees of freedom.

95% confidence interval
Mean difference = 4.600 (Mean of Column B minus mean of Column A)

The 95% confidence interval of the difference: 0.4109 to 8.789

Assumption test: Are the standard deviations equal?

The t test assumes that the columns come from populations with equal SDs.

The following calculations test that assumption.

F = 1.895
The P value is 0.2756.
This test suggests that the difference between the two SDs is not significant.

Assumption test: Are the data sampled from Gaussian distributions?

The t test assumes that the data are sampled from populations that follow Gaussian distributions.

This assumption is tested using the method Kolmogorov and Smirnov:

Summary of Data

Parameter: Column A Column B
Mean: 25.600 30.200
# of points: 5 5
Std deviation: 3.286 2.387
Std error: 1.470 1.068
Minimum: 23.000 27.000
Maximum: 31.000 33.000
Median: 25.000 30.000
Lower 95% CI: 21.520 27.236
Upper 95% CI: 29.680 33.164

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Press Checklist at the lower left of the window to make sure that you have chosen an appropriate test and to review the meaning of each line of results.

The sixth step button shows a simple graph, suitable for getting the sense of your data and to spot errors in data entry. You cannot change or edit the graph, but can print it or copy it to the clipboard.

You don't have to follow the steps in order. When you edit data or change analysis choices, InStat instantly recomputes the results.